Airline baggage allowances are influenced by several factors, including travel class, fare type, route, and, in some cases, passenger status or loyalty benefits. These elements determine how many bags you can carry, the permitted weight, and size limits before additional fees apply. The most reliable way to confirm your allowance is to review your booking details or use the Airlines baggage rule calculator before departure.
Carry-On Baggage Guidelines
In most Economy and Premium Economy fares, passengers are allowed one main carry-on item with a maximum weight of around 8 kg and standard dimensions of approximately 55 × 40 × 23 cm. Business and First Class travelers typically receive an allowance for two carry-on items of similar size.
Across all cabin classes, a small personal item—such as a handbag, laptop case, or compact backpack—is usually permitted. This item must fit under the seat in front of you and generally measures no more than 40 × 30 × 15 cm.
Practical tip: Soft-sided bags are easier to store in overhead compartments. On full flights or smaller aircraft, even compliant carry-on luggage may be checked at the gate at no extra charge. Liquids must follow the standard security rule of containers up to 100 ml, packed together in a single transparent 1-liter bag, with exceptions for essential medication and infant supplies.
Checked Baggage Allowance
Free checked baggage commonly includes one piece up to 23 kg for Economy Class passengers, while Premium cabins often allow two pieces. Business and First Class travelers may carry heavier bags, typically up to 32 kg per piece. The maximum combined dimensions (length + width + depth) for checked baggage are generally limited to 158 cm.
For safety reasons, bags exceeding 32 kg are not accepted as standard checked luggage and must be shipped as cargo. Infants usually qualify for one checked bag up to 23 kg, along with items such as a stroller or car seat.
Important note: On routes involving North America and certain other regions, the “piece concept” applies, meaning baggage rules are based on the number of bags rather than total weight. This policy often applies across the entire itinerary, even when traveling with multiple airlines.
Excess and Special Baggage
Bags that exceed free allowances in quantity, size, or weight are subject to excess baggage fees, which vary by route and type of excess. Sports equipment, such as skis or golf bags, may be accepted as part of the checked allowance on some routes, though restrictions and exclusions can apply.
Special items—including musical instruments, mobility aids, or large sports gear—may be transported within the standard allowance if they meet size and weight limits. Otherwise, advance notification and additional charges may be required. Pets are handled under separate policies depending on whether they travel in the cabin or cargo hold, while service animals are typically carried free of charge with prior approval.
Preparation Tips for a Smooth Journey
Measure and weigh all luggage at home to ensure compliance with airline limits. Keep essential items, valuables, and important documents in your carry-on bag. Clearly label checked baggage with contact details both inside and outside the bag. For special requirements or assistance, contacting the airline at least 48 hours before departure is recommended.
Since baggage regulations can change based on route or operational requirements, travelers should always verify the latest rules shortly before traveling to avoid unexpected issues.
